Small dog breeds often sport those extra little toes called dew claws, and while adorable, they can require special care. Understanding why some small breeds have them, how to care for them, and potential health concerns is crucial for responsible ownership. This article dives into everything you need to know about small dog breeds with back dew claws.
Why Do Some Small Dogs Have Back Dew Claws?
Unlike front dew claws, which are remnants of a fifth toe and often attached by bone and muscle, back dew claws are often less developed. In many breeds, they are simply attached by skin, making them more prone to injury. While the exact reason for their presence varies, it can be attributed to genetics, breed standards, and occasional atavism (the reappearance of an ancestral trait). Some theories suggest they may have provided additional grip for climbing in ancestral canines.
Breeds Prone to Back Dew Claws
While not exclusive, certain small dog breeds are more likely to have back dew claws. These include the Briard, Great Pyrenees, Icelandic Sheepdog, and occasionally smaller breeds like the Lhasa Apso or Shih Tzu. Breed standards often dictate the presence or absence of these extra digits. For example, the Great Pyrenees standard often calls for double dew claws on the hind legs.
Caring for Back Dew Claws
Back dew claws, especially those loosely attached, require regular attention. The nails can easily overgrow, curl inwards, and pierce the skin, leading to infection and discomfort. Regular trimming is essential. If you’re unsure how to do this safely, consult your veterinarian or a professional groomer. They can show you the proper technique and recommend the right tools. [dog finger](https://ilmdog.com/dog-finger.html)
Potential Health Concerns
Because of their precarious attachment, back dew claws are susceptible to snagging on objects, resulting in tearing and painful injuries. This can occur during everyday activities like running, playing, or even walking through dense vegetation. In some cases, surgical removal may be recommended, especially if the dew claw is causing recurring problems. This is typically performed when the puppy is young.
Do I Need to Remove My Dog’s Back Dew Claws?
The decision to remove back dew claws is best made in consultation with your veterinarian. They can assess the individual dog’s dew claws and advise on the best course of action based on their attachment, potential risks, and the dog’s lifestyle.
Conclusion
Small dog breeds with back dew claws can be just as delightful as their dew claw-free counterparts. However, understanding the potential health concerns and providing appropriate care is vital for their well-being. Regular nail trims and vigilance for injuries are essential. If you have any concerns, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian. They can provide expert guidance tailored to your dog’s specific needs, ensuring a happy and healthy life for your small companion.
FAQ
- Are back dew claws common in all dog breeds? No, back dew claws are more common in certain breeds, particularly those with a history of working or herding.
- When should back dew claws be removed? Removal is typically done when puppies are very young, often within the first few days of life.
- Is dew claw removal painful? The procedure is typically done under anesthesia, minimizing any pain.
- Can I trim my dog’s dew claws myself? Yes, but if you are unsure, it’s always best to seek professional guidance from a veterinarian or groomer.
[dog finger](https://ilmdog.com/dog-finger.html) - What are the signs of an infected dew claw? Swelling, redness, discharge, and limping are common signs of an infected dew claw.
- Are there any long-term effects of dew claw removal? In most cases, there are no long-term effects.
- How often should I check my dog’s dew claws? Regularly check your dog’s dew claws, especially during grooming, to ensure they are healthy and the nails are not overgrown.
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