A bench dog plane is a specialized woodworking tool designed for shaping and smoothing the surfaces of bench dogs. While not a common tool in every woodworker’s arsenal, understanding its purpose and how it differs from other planes can be valuable, especially if you frequently work with custom-made or traditional bench dogs. This guide will explore the nuances of the bench dog plane, its uses, and its place in the modern woodshop.
While the term “bench dog plane” might conjure up images of a tool specifically designed for use on the canine companions of woodworkers, it actually refers to a specialized plane used to shape wooden bench dogs – those helpful little pegs that secure workpieces to your workbench. Let’s dive into the world of these often-overlooked but valuable woodworking tools.
What is a Bench Dog Plane and Why Do You Need One?
A bench dog plane is typically a small, compact plane, often resembling a block plane or a shoulder plane. Its primary function is to create perfectly flush and smooth surfaces on bench dogs. This is crucial for ensuring that your workpieces sit flush against the bench dog and the workbench surface, preventing movement and ensuring accurate cuts.
Why not just use a regular plane? While you could technically use a standard block plane or smoothing plane, a dedicated bench dog plane offers several advantages:
- Size and Maneuverability: Its smaller size allows for precise control and easier manipulation around the curves and contours of a bench dog.
- Dedicated Purpose: The design and blade angle are often optimized specifically for working with the end grain of the bench dog.
- Efficiency: Using a bench dog plane is simply faster and more efficient for this particular task.
Choosing the Right Bench Dog Plane
Finding a dedicated bench dog plane can be challenging. They’re not as readily available as other types of planes. Often, woodworkers adapt existing planes or even make their own. However, if you’re lucky enough to find one, consider the following:
- Size and Shape: Look for a plane that fits comfortably in your hand and allows for easy maneuvering.
- Blade Quality: A high-quality blade is essential for smooth, clean cuts.
- Adjustability: The ability to adjust the blade depth and lateral position is a valuable feature.
Making Your Own Bench Dog Plane
Many woodworkers choose to create their own bench dog planes. This allows for customization and can be a rewarding project in itself. Resources for making your own bench dog plane can be found online and in woodworking publications.
A homemade bench dog plane made from scrap wood.
Using a Bench Dog Plane Effectively
Using a bench dog plane is relatively straightforward:
- Secure the Bench Dog: Hold the bench dog securely in a vise or clamp.
- Adjust the Blade: Set the blade depth for a light cut.
- Plane the Surface: With even pressure, push the plane across the surface of the bench dog, working with the grain.
- Check for Flushness: Regularly check the bench dog against your workbench to ensure a perfectly flush fit.
Maintaining Your Bench Dog Plane
Like any woodworking tool, proper maintenance is key to longevity. Keep the blade sharp, protect it from rust, and store the plane in a dry place.
Conclusion
The bench dog plane, though a specialized tool, plays a crucial role in ensuring precise and secure woodworking. Whether you choose to purchase a dedicated plane or craft your own, understanding its function and proper usage can significantly enhance your woodworking experience. By investing time and effort in creating perfectly flush bench dogs, you’ll be rewarded with improved accuracy and stability in your projects.
FAQ
- What if I can’t find a dedicated bench dog plane? You can adapt a small block plane or shoulder plane, or consider making your own.
- How often should I sharpen the blade? Sharpen the blade as needed, depending on usage. A sharp blade is crucial for clean cuts.
- What type of wood is best for bench dogs? Hardwoods like maple or beech are recommended for their durability.
- Can I use a bench dog plane on other small woodworking projects? Yes, its small size makes it versatile for shaping small parts.
- Where can I find plans for building a bench dog plane? Many woodworking websites and forums offer plans and instructions.
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